2000miler
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2000milerSpectator
Thanks Eli.
The main point of my original post was that the foundation’s discussion of staging, which is at http://www.cholangiocarcinoma.org/staging.htm , should be revised to include the earlier staging system (AJCC 6th edition) since posts (2006 through 2009)on the discussion boards include staging comments which were made while that system was in effect. I think this is still good, regardless of the Stage IIB comments.
Another thing, my wife’s pathology report states the findings are consistent with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and shows pT1N1MX but did not provide a stage. I understand the T1 (single 6.4 cm mass forming tumor totally contained in liver and not involving blood vessels) and N1 (spread to a hilar node), but MX means the tumor cannot be accessed. Does that mean they don’t know if the tumor has metasized to another part of the body? Does it mean the liver is not counted as another part of the body for ICC? I can understand how they can determine M1, but can they really determine M0 without a full body scan or something like that?
In any case it appears my wife’s stage is either Stage IIIC or Stage IV.
Bruce
2000milerSpectatorI been reviewing old messages to build a cc database based on the experience posted by foundation subscribers. The stage IIB reference was from a 5/12/12 post by PCL1029, Subject; Re: Help! Post Recent Liver Resection – Benefits of Chemo?? It was,
“May 2009 diagnosis= intrahepatic CC stage IIB”
The following article listed this as an appropriate stage for Bile Duct Cancer, so I assumed it was correct.
Bruce Baird
2000milerSpectatorI discovered that my wife makes her ice tea weak, using only 2 Lipton tea bags (55 mg caffeine/tea bag) in 48 fl. oz. of water (18.3 mg/8 fl. oz.), thus only 137.3 mg of caffeine in 60 fl. oz., well below the 500 mg total daily caffeine limit. The strength is a little more than that found in Nestea Iced Tea (17 mg/8 fl. oz.) and a little less than that found in Snapple Tea (21 mg/8 fl. oz.)
Classic Coke has 34 mg caffeine in 12 fl. oz., or 170 mg in 60 fl. oz.
Bruce
2000milerSpectatorThanks for the comments.
Eli, the first article you referenced is by Katherine Zeratsky of the Mayo Clinic Staff. The second article references her on the caffeine/diuretic effect connection. The Zeratsky article answered my question after I did some research on caffein in tea and some simple calculations.
Zeratsky wrote that caffeine has a diuretic effect if you consume large amounts of it – more than 500 to 600 milligrams a day.
Linda, two 8 fl. oz. cups of drip coffee has 290 milligrams of caffeine.
Sixty fl. oz. of iced tea has 353 milligrams of caffeine.
So, both two 8 fl. oz. of coffee or 60 fl. oz. of iced tea are well below the 500 milligram/day limit and should not have a diuretic effect.
Linda, she tried one brand of decaffinated tea and didn’t like it. Since the operation, I’ve found that she doesn’t like a lot of food.
Willow, thanks for the comment on dehydration and the diuretic. I hadn’t thought of that, although the nurse may have mentioned it.
The chemo is GemCis.
My wife puts 1 packet of sugar and 1 pink package of sweetener in a large glass of ice tea. I’ll try and get her to switch to all sweetener.
I’ll discuss this with the oncology nurse when we see her tomorrow. The oncologist never told her to stop drinking ice tea, but if the nurse insists, we’ll bring it up with the oncologist.
Thanks again for your comments. They helped a lot.
Bruce
2000milerSpectatorI was thinking of a spreadsheet with a row for each user ID and columns for CC data, such as Randi suggested, including such items as type of CC, operable?, size of main tumor, amount of liver resected, differentiated type, post surgery classification (R0, R1, R2), lymph nodes involved?, date detected, surgery date, hospital, surgeon, chemo used, radiation used, etc. In this way a multiple sort can find the cases that apply to your circumstances.
Including the user ID will allow us to search all the postings for that member’s posts and additional details.
Bruce
2000milerSpectatorThanks Marion. That’s great and with 2,236 members I suspect you will have enought cases in all the categories you select to arrive at some statistical significant conclusions.
Bruce
2000milerSpectatorMarion – Very interesting introduction to genetic mutations and cancer for me. I’m going to have to dig into this more fully.
In reponse to Lisa’s question regarding whether they have frozen my wife’s tumor, we met with the surgeon yesterday and he told me they didn’t freeze it, but they did preserve it.
During the meeting, I asked the surgeon for his opinion regarding radiation for my wife’s condition (Intrahepatic CC with 1 hilar lymph node (R0)), which was the original question for this topic. I also inquired about the proposed chemo treatment. Now this surgeon has a PhD also, so I expected he was pretty much on top of the research in this area. He told me he didn’t think either chemo or radiation would be that helpful for my wife. He said that a few years ago nothing helped, then a study was done which said that GemCis added a couple of months to a person’s life and after that GemCis became the choice of chemo. He didn’t tell me the name of the study, but it appears it was the UK ABC-02 trial which showed that the progression-free survival for advanced or metastatic biliary tract cancer was 8.5 months for GemCis vs. 6.5 months for Gem alone.
However, when asked if my wife should undergo chemo and radiation, he said, “If its offered, take it.”
Bruce
2000milerSpectatorMarion – That link takes me to a list of chemo agents. I searched the site for mutations and found a lot of information about them, but couldn’t find a list of them. Is there another link?
Bruce
2000milerSpectatorLisa- I don’t know if they froze the tumor but I’ll sure check it out. Very interesting. I thought that all cholangiocarcinomas were the same. I didn’t realize that we could be dealing with different mutations.
Bruce
2000milerSpectatorEli – I did read the article about adjuvant therapy in high-risk biliary tract tumors and noticed the authors mentioned the greatest benefit for adjuvant therapy was in those people with positive lymph node disease or mcroscopic positive margins after resection. For positive lymph nodes, they stated the 5-year odds ratio was 0.49. I couldn’t find what the 5-year survival probability was for an R0 resection with a positive lymph nodes, but if it is 20%, then I calculated the 5-year probability of survival with adjuvant therapy would be 34%.
Well, that’s a start. The researchers searched for studies published from 1960 through 2010 and used 20 of these, but the article didn’t say what dates these 20 studies included. Since they are using 5-year suvival rates, I would assume that resections were done before 2005 although I suppose they may use some sort of algorithm to estimate 5-year survival rates from shorter term rates. I would think the use of old data would bias their outcomes in favor of older surgical procedures and adjuvant therapies and would hope that newer techniques and adjuvant therapies would increase these numbers.
Audry and Lisa, thank you for your comments. We just saw the Ochsner radiation oncologist today and it looks like my wife’s planned treatment is Gem/Cis for 4 month, then 5 weeks of Mon-Fri radiation with F5U. Audrey, did your doctors give you a reason for using Xyloda (Capecitabine) instead of Cisplatin? Lisa, did your doctors give you a reason for using 5FU instead of Gem/Cis? I understood that Gem/Cis was now the chemo of choice for CC.
Thanks again,
Bruce
2000milerSpectatorThanks again Eli. I checked the NCCN Guidelines Version 2.2012, Extra-2. It states “Consider fluoropyrimidine chemoradiation {f} (brachytherapy or external beam) followed by additional fluoropyrimidine or gemcitabine chemotherapy or Fluoropyrimidine based or gemcitabine based chemotherapy for positive regional lymph nodes {h}” I don’t know how to interpret that statement. Does consider apply to both part. As written it can be interpreted to read that “consider” doesn’t apply to the chemotherapy for positive regional lymph nodes and that “consider” only applies to the combination chemoradiation and chemotherapy for R1 or R2 or carcinoma in situ at margin, or positive regional nodes.
The paper you linked to, “Adjuvant treatment in biliary tract cancer: To treat or not to treat?” states the following under Guidelines and Current Clinical Practice. “The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines recommend only observation or adjuvant CRT with concomitant fluoropyrimidine for patients with R0 margins or negative lymph nodes and adjuvant therapy with concurrent 5-fluorouracil-based CRT followed or not by additional fluoropyrimidine or gemcitabin-based regimens in patients with R1 margins or metastic lymph nodes.” So it appears here that the NCCN is recommending CRT with or without chemo for positive lymph nodes.
Also, it appears that the recommendation is to do radiation followed by chemo, whereas what the Ocshner oncologist proposes is to do chemo followed by radiation.
All very confusing to me.
Susie, thank you for your comments. It makes me wonder about second and additional opinions. I first ran into this when the Ochsner surgeon and his cancer board said to operate and the Southwest Medical Center and their cancer board said not to operate. We ended up getting a third opinion from a Baylor surgeon, who was the Ochsner’s surgeon’s mentor, and he said to operate, which I expected because of the mentor relationship. When we first met the Ochsner oncologist, she said that Ochsner was agressive and then rattled off about 5 other cancer centers which were either agressive or not. I kind of got the idea that this is tied in with their “do no harm” vow. The agressive doctors give me the impression that they will try almost anything to extend your life, even if what they are trying has not been statistically proven, whereas the non-agressive doctors don’t seem to want to take the chance that they may cause you harm.
As you say, in the end, it’s a personal choice, but I, like you, would prefer to get as much adjuvant therapy for my wife as they will give her.
Bruce
2000milerSpectatorThanks Eli. It appears the NCCN Guidelines don’t even recommend chemo for an R0 resection unless it is in a clinical trial. Am I interpreting that correctly?
Bruce
2000milerSpectatorThanks Eli. According to the paper “Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinom: resectability, recurrence pattern, and outcomes,” Journal of the American College of Surgeons, v193, n4, pp 384-391, Oct. 2001, which I found from a link on one of these boards, recurrence in 20 patients, was identified as liver (14), retroperitoneal or hilar nodes (4), lung (4), and bone (2). I only have the abstract for the paper and it didn’t break down the recurrences into how many were R0 and other factors, but the fact that it would show up in the lungs and bone made me wonder if they would radiate those also.
Bruce
2000milerSpectatorLisa – My wife has CC which spread to her liver and a single lymph node. She was operated on four weeks ago at Ochsner Hospital in New Orleans and it appears all her cancer was removed, but she must have chemo treatments. We have an appointment with an oncologist at Ochsner later this month to set up a treatment, but would also like to get a second opinion from Dr. Javle at MD Anderson. Do you have any details of how your doctor arranged for Dr. Javle’s second opinion and how he was paid for his service.
Bruce -
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